Manipulation Candlestick Patterns Banks Use Against You
Professional traders often see charts differently because they recognize "manipulation candles" – price action patterns deliberately created by market makers (Smart Money Trading entities) to trick novice traders. These candles form key parts of Market Manipulation Strategies, designed to trigger stop losses, create false breakouts, and induce poor decisions. Understanding these patterns is vital for accurate Price Action Analysis.
Decoding Manipulation Candles: Video Insight
Learn how to identify common manipulation candlestick patterns and understand the psychology behind them.
Manipulation Pattern 1: Candles with Big Wicks
Big wicks represent significant price movement that failed to hold, indicating rejection. Market makers push prices aggressively towards areas where they know retail stop-losses and breakout orders are clustered (liquidity pools). This triggers these orders, providing liquidity for the institutions.
Once enough liquidity is grabbed, they reverse the price, leaving a long wick. Retail traders who chased the breakout are trapped, while those stopped out are frustrated. This relies on traders reacting emotionally (FOMO) to sudden moves without considering the manipulative intent.
Trading Against Big Wicks:
- Wait for the candle to close. A big wick closing near the open signals rejection and a potential false move.
- Look for big wicks at key support/resistance levels – prime hunting grounds for liquidity.
- Consider entering opposite to the wick direction after confirmation.
- Multiple long wicks at the same level strengthen the reversal signal.
- The longer the wick, generally the stronger the manipulation.
Manipulation Pattern 2: Large Candles in Sideways Markets
During consolidation (accumulation/distribution phases), market makers build positions. They may suddenly push price with a large candle, potentially breaking the range, to induce FOMO and trigger stops.
Retail traders jump in, expecting a trend, providing liquidity for the institutions to take the opposite side. The price then often reverses back into the range, trapping breakout traders. This is a classic liquidity grab, a common Market Manipulation Strategy.
Trading Against Large Candles in Ranges:
- Be skeptical of breakouts from consolidations, especially if volume doesn't strongly support the move.
- High volume on the large candle followed by a quick reversal is a strong trap signal.
- Low volume on the breakout candle suggests weak conviction and potential failure.
- Multiple large, opposing candles in a range indicate active manipulation; exercise caution.
Manipulation Pattern 3: Inside Bars Followed by Weak Breakouts
An inside bar (candle forming within the prior candle's range) signifies indecision and consolidation. Traders anticipate a breakout, placing orders above/below the inside bar's range.
Market makers exploit this anticipation. They engineer a breakout (often looking convincing and fast) to trigger these waiting orders. Once retail traders are lured in, the price sharply reverses, trapping them. This plays on anticipation and urgency.
Trading Against Inside Bar Traps:
- Wait for confirmation after the breakout candle. Look for a retest of the breakout level.
- If price pulls back to the level and continues, the breakout might be real.
- If price quickly reverses back inside the range after the breakout, it's likely a false move (a trap).
- Check volume. A true breakout should ideally have increased volume; low volume suggests weakness.
Manipulation Pattern 4: Bullish/Bearish Kicker Patterns
Kickers often involve a gap followed by a strong move opposite the previous trend, usually occurring around market opens (like the New York open).
- Bullish Kicker: After a downtrend, market gaps down at open, then reverses strongly upwards.
- Bearish Kicker: After an uptrend, market gaps up at open, then reverses strongly downwards.
The gap creates a false sense of trend continuation. The sharp reversal then traps traders who entered based on the gap and triggers stop-losses, providing liquidity for institutions. This relies on creating a sudden, confusing shift in sentiment.
Trading Against Kicker Patterns:
- Recognize the pattern: Gap followed by strong reversal candle.
- High volume accompanying the reversal adds more weight (though not always present in manipulation).
- Consider trading the reversal itself. If the initial gap move fails quickly, look to enter in the direction of the reversal.
Manipulation Pattern 5: Spinning Tops at Key Levels
Spinning tops (small real body, long upper and lower wicks) represent indecision. When appearing at key levels or after strong trends, traders anticipate a breakout.
Market makers know traders place orders above/below the spinning top. They push price just enough to trigger these orders (buy stops above, sell stops below) before reversing price, trapping those who entered on the initial probe. This exploits the anticipation surrounding indecision candles.
Trading Against Spinning Top Traps:
- Be cautious when spinning tops form at key S/R levels after a significant move.
- Low volume on the spinning top might suggest genuine indecision, but high volume could indicate active positioning/manipulation.
- Wait for a confirmed close beyond the spinning top's range and potentially a retest before committing.
- Multiple spinning tops in a row increase the chance of a trap; be extra cautious.
Bonus: Weekly Candle Manipulation
On higher timeframes like the weekly chart, manipulation unfolds over days:
- Accumulation (Early Week): Price trades near the weekly open, often in a narrow range, while institutions build positions quietly.
- Manipulation Move (Mid-Week): Price moves sharply in one direction (e.g., down), triggering stops and luring traders into believing a trend is starting. This creates liquidity.
- Distribution/Reversal (Late Week): Price reverses, often leaving a long wick. Traders caught in the manipulation move are trapped. Institutions unwind positions profitably.
This extended process makes the manipulation seem more "natural" and harder to spot compared to intraday moves, highlighting the importance of multi-timeframe Price Action Analysis.
Conclusion: Seeing Through the Deception
Recognizing these manipulation candlestick patterns is a crucial skill in Smart Money Trading. By understanding how market makers use specific candle formations as part of their Market Manipulation Strategies to engineer liquidity and trap retail traders, you can improve your Price Action Analysis, avoid common pitfalls, and potentially even trade against these manipulative moves. Always seek confirmation and consider the broader market context.